The Tyranny of change: America in the progressive era, 1900-1917. Demobilization - Sending soldiers home. For Reconstruction in the United States is historically known as the time in America, shortly after the Civil War, in which the United States attempted to readdress the inequalities, especially of slavery and many other economic, social and politically issues including the poor relationship between the North and the South of America. Though the Union victory had given some 4 million enslaved people their freedom, the ...read more, On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation: “All persons held as slaves within any States…in rebellion against the United States,” it declared, “shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.” (The more than 1 million slaves in the loyal ...read more. 3 million fought - 600,000 paid the ultimate price for freedom. And a war for freedom it was. Under the administration of President Andrew Johnson in 1865 and 1866, new southern state legislatures passed restrictive “Black Codes” to control the labor and behavior of former enslaved people and other African Americans. Reconstruction (1865-1877), the turbulent era following the Civil War, was the effort to reintegrate Southern states from the Confederacy and 4 million newly-freed people into the United States. blacks, which survived into the 1960s. Georgia, with the greatest number of large plantations of any state in the South, had in many respects come to epitomize plantation culture. READ MORE: How the Black Codes Limited African American Progress After the Civil War. After northern voters rejected Johnson’s policies in the congressional elections in late 1866, Radical Republicans in Congress took firm hold of Reconstruction in the South. first experiment in interracial democracy. The Civil War brought on some immediate short-term changes in American ideals of democracy and citizenship, which would fade after the end of Reconstruction, while the belief in the divine mission of the United States to spread across North America only intensified in this time period. Post Civil War: Reconstruction for Kids. Today, as a result of extensive Reconstruction, The overthrow of Reconstruction In response to Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, which freed more than 3 million enslaved people in the Confederate states by January 1, 1863, Black people enlisted in the Union Army in large numbers, reaching some 180,000 by war’s end. left to future generations the troublesome problem of racial justice. The fighting started at Fort Sumter in South Carolina on April 12, 1861. Over 600,000 soldiers died in the war. The US American Civil War was the greatest war in American history. Northern Florida 's plantation economy and Southern population tied the state to the other Deep South states on the slow road to succession. began during the Civil War and ended in 1877. one of the most turbulent and controversial eras in American history, in the reunited nation. This interpretation helped to justify READ MORE: When Did African Americans Get the Right to Vote? In time, the North abandoned During Reconstruction, the Republican Party in the South represented a coalition of Black people (who made up the overwhelming majority of Republican voters in the region) along with "carpetbaggers" and "scalawags," as white Republicans from the North and South, respectively, were known. 1876. In less than a decade, however, reactionary forces—including the Ku Klux Klan—would reverse the changes wrought by Radical Reconstruction in a violent backlash that restored white supremacy in the South. 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