At the International Conference on Mohenjodaro and Indus Valley Civilisation 2017 it was noted that two language engineers, Amar Fayaz Buriro and Shabir Kumbhar have engineered all 1839 signs of Indus script and presented a developed font. [2] These excavations reveal that remnants of horses have been found not only in Indus Valley sites but also in pre-Indus sites. This feature is characteristic of the Dravidian language family than the Indo-Aryan text; the rgveda shows Dravidian influence (indicating that early Indo-Aryans had some contact with Dravidian speakers) make it likely that the language of the Harrappans was a Dravidian one. Indus Valley Civilization, Mohenjo Daro, Harappan Culture - Crystalinks, Indus Valley Civilization is Tamils Civilization | Indian Defence Forum, Full text of "New Interpretations on Indus Valley Civilization", The Indus Valley: Mohenjo-daro, Harappa - Ancient Man and His First Civilizations, The Religion of the Indus Valley Civilization, Indus Valley Civilisation- Indus Valley, Harappan Civilization, Harappa Culture, Ancient Indus Valley Civilisation, Indus Valley Civilization: Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com, Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization to the Gupta Dynasty, The amazing parallels between Dravidian and Indus Valley civilizations | Webdunia English, Decoding this script could crack the mystery of the Indus valley civilization - Business Insider, The Indus and Dravidian Cultural Relationship, Archaeologists confirm Indian civilization is 2000 years older than previously believed | Public Radio International, Wikijunior:Ancient Civilizations/Dravidians - Wikibooks, open books for an open world, Artificial Intelligence Cracks 4,000-Year-Old Mystery | WIRED, Decoding the Ancient Script of the Indus Valley - TIME, Indus Valley symbols found in Kerala | india | Hindustan Times, Advanced Tamil civilization in Mehrgarh Sites of Pakistan Indus Valley Civilization or Pantinatu or Pandinadu 7000 BC | LinkedIn, Indus Valley Civilization Far Ahead Of Its Time Has Baffled Scientists For Centuries | Ancient Pages, Russian scholars and the Indus Valley script - Russia Beyond, Scientists claim to have found language of ancient Indus civilisation | Science | The Guardian, Significance of Fish Symbols in Indus Valley (Harappan) Inscriptions, Tamil Diplomat The Indus Valley Civilization and Kondu People - Tamil Diplomat, Harappa Like Settlement Discovered In Tamil Nadu | India, Indus valley civilization and Civilization, Indus Valley Civilization - History for Kids | Mocomi, The Bahu of Bengal: The Hindu : From Indus Valley to coastal Tamil Nadu, Evolution of the deity Murukan from the Indus Valley Prototype Ahmuvan. But there is a good possibility of a prelims question on the same. Though the probability of a direct question on this in mains is not possible. Resource access, exchange systems, and regional interaction in the Indus Valley: an investigation of archaeological variability at Harappa and Moenjodaro. Jhukar and the Late Harappan cultural mosaic of the Greater Indus Valley. 115 Figure 12: Centaurs of Three big cultures (Adapted after Benght Hemtun, Website-Catshaman) In Sumer and Egypt, these symbols designate five seasons of a year. The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. The Indus script, used between 2,600 and 1,900 B.C. It is important to note that there was a cultural spread from Margiana complex into Indus valley. The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization (3300-1300 BCE; mature period 2600-1900 BCE) extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India. [22] [22] 5000 years of continous literary culture unlike any other civilization in the world 2. The Indus Valley in modern Pakistan sits primarily in an arid zone (the Thar desert), but draws its water resources from snowmelt in the Himalayas, numerous fresh water springs in the surrounding mountains, and not least from the annual monsoon season (June to September) that brings massive downpours to the region. The festivals that are being conducted for god Murukan in Asia justify his relationship to Ahmuvan and the words Ahmuvan and Murukan have stood as a definition of religious and cultural symbolism in time and space over several millenniums from Indus valley to Tamil Nadu in southern India. Also about the Origin of Tamils and their relationship with other peoples. Keith in English and by M.R. There is no point in arguing aryan invaders as dravidian Tamil could have been imposed from migrants from North. [28] [17] [22] Using a computer analysis, Knorozov suggested that an underlying Dravidian language was what people probably spoke in the Indus Valley. The Indus valley seals show star constellations symbols, which later reappear as Jyotisha Vedanga. Support for a connection between the Indus script and the Brahmi script has also been sought, due to graphic similarities between Brahmi and the late Harappan script. Indus Civilization and Tamil Language by जयकृष्णः | ജയകൃഷ്ണൻ Posted on February 15, 2007 Last year, a Neolithic stone shaped like a hand held axe , dating to between 2000 BC – 1500 BC, was found near Mayiladuthurai in Tamil Nadu. The interpretation of the religion of the Indus Valley culture made incidentally by scholars such as Wheeler who were not religious scholars much less students of Hinduism was that its religion was different than the Vedic and more likely the later Shaivite religion. Knorozov worked closely with Nikita Gurov, one the greatest Indologists of all time in Russia and another strong proponent that the language of the Indus Valley civilization was probably an older Dravidian one. Settlers in the Indus Valley had to suffer frequent droughts and floods. We have very little information about the religious life of the Indus valley people. [22] Earlier studies (prior to 1980) often assumed that food production was imported to the Indus Valley by a single linguistic group ("Aryans") and/or from a single area. refers to the Alpha Draconis of the Draco constellation in Indus valley and the Gamma Draconis of the same is named as the zenith-star since it almost lies in the zenith of Greenwich. [25] The paper concluded that the conditional entropy of Indus inscriptions closely matched those of linguistic systems like the Sumerian logo-syllabic system, Rig Vedic Sanskrit etc., though they are careful to stress that this does not by itself imply that the script is linguistic. The Indus valley people have used (most likely the first)ruler for measuring lengths. What does this all mean? [10] If Indus valley civilizations literary thought was existent in Sangam literature it means two thing 1. [6] The importance of Dog Star lies in the fact that the heliacal rising of the Dog Star heralded the onset of rising flood waters of Nile in Egypt, at the same time on set of rains in Indus valley also. When we talk about Indus valley, we talk about Dravidian civilization. [29] Research numerous resources on the world history topics! [22] A: I think any direct relationship between the Indus Valley and the deep Dravidian south is unlikely because of the vast gap in space and time. Referring to the "BEARER’ ideograms in the Indus script, he said the frequent Harappan title, "Bearer,’ originally meant a priestly functionary ceremonially carrying, on a yoke, food offerings to the deity. The evidence to support elements of Tamils Religion, Saivam present in Indus Valley is with the recovery of many symbols of Siva lingam from the Indus Valley ™s remains. The interesting thing about this find, besides the age was that the axe had Indus Valley signs on it which was read by Iravatham Mahadevan as Murukan. Web Title : study reveals indus valley civilisation people consumed meat heavy food Tamil News from Samayam Tamil, TIL Network | Tamil Nadu News in Tamil | Chennai News in Tamil | Sri Lanka News in Tamil | Coimbatore News in Tamil | Cuddalore News in Tamil Sethna, K. D. 1969a Interpretation of the Indus Valley script. [14] The mature phase of the Harappan civilization lasted from c. 2600 to 1900 BCE. Nearly 1,400 Indus Valley sites (towns) have now been discovered. The Indus Valley Civilization By Srikant Talageri. "When Marshall excavated the Indus Valley Civilization, he gave it the date of about 3000 BC," said Dikshit. [29] [16] Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). Indus Civilization and Tamil Language By jk on February 15, 2007 in History: Before 1 CE Last year, a Neolithic stone shaped like a hand held axe, dating to between 2000 BC – 1500 BC, was found near Mayiladuthurai in Tamil Nadu. In the case of Indus valley civilization, the citadels were built on the Western side, most probably because the enemies were likely to arrive from the west. [12] They spoke multitudes of languages including Tamil, the oldest known language that is still spoken more or less in its original form. [29] [27] Iron age occurred in the Deccan region first,” says Dr Gandhi. [11] [2] Both Harappa and Mohenjo-daro share relatively the same architectural layout (Harappa is less well preserved due to early site defilement), and were generally not heavily fortified like other Indus Valley sites. There are 2,600 known Indus sites, from enormous urban cities like Mohenjo Daro and Mehrgarh to small villages like Nausharo. [25] [6], Duration: 3300 BC to 1700 BC Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived in the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra river valleys, now in Pakistan, along with the northwestern parts of India, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan. All the Indus valley seals had been read by Dr. R. Mathivanan and it is established that it is Tamil writings. [31] [29] The existence of brick lined street drains and rain water pipes, the universal use of brick in construction and the representation of the seals of animals such as the tiger, rhino, elephant and buffaloes which favor moist habitat showed that the Indus Valley enjoyed heavy rainfall. If Indus valley civilizations literary thought was existent in Sang... am literature it means two thing 1. [20] The first two symbols are from Sumer and Egypt respectively and the third symbol is a seal is from Indus valley. Most scholars of Indus Valley civilization believe that it was a Dravidian or proto-Dravidian civilization. In the 'Language of the Proto-Indian Inscriptions,' the Russian scholar reached a conclusion that the symbols at the Indus Valley ruins represented a logosyllabic script. [10] [14] Vot-diji INDIA Locations of various sites in Indus Valley Map 9: Extent of Indus valley civilisation dry. [11] (Janua Linguarum, Series Practica, 156.) Al-though this is their opinion, it appears that the writing system used in the Indus Valley was also employed in South India and that the language of the Indus Valley script was Tamil 2–4 . The language spoken in Indus valley civilization (IVC) still remains a mystery because the Indus script is not yet deciphered. [29] Evidence shows that the Indus Valley people were both sophisticated and technologically advanced; they were very talented in many areas of science, technology and engineering. Indus Civilization and Tamil Language by जयकृष्णः | ജയകൃഷ്ണൻ Posted on February 15, 2007 Last year, a Neolithic stone shaped like a hand held axe , dating to between 2000 BC – 1500 BC, was found near Mayiladuthurai in Tamil Nadu. – Unbelievable Must Read Article Labels: Tamil Books, Tamil Literatures, Tamil news. Indus Valley says “Harrappan language was probably agglutinative or a language which added suffixes to an unchanging root. [22] [12] The earliest excavations in the Indus valley were done at Harappa in the West Punjab and Mohenjodaro in Sind. Excellent knowledge of urban planning was of great importance for the people of the Indus Valley. That possibility appears very very remote now. [11] Between 400 and as many as 600 distinct Indus Valley symbols have been found on seals, small tablets, ceramic pots and more than a dozen other materials, including a œsignboard that apparently once hung over the gate of the inner citadel of the Indus city. Seals tell the Harappan story (on the deciphering of the Indus Valley script). [14] The Indus Valley Civilization was a cultural and political entity which flourished in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent between c. 7000 - c. 600 BCE. I. Rakhigarhi, India -- Dating back years, and one of South Asia's largest, oldest Indus Valley civilization sites. The Dravidian people originated in Africa9–18, they belonged to … [4] [Archaeologists brace for debate on Tamil past]. Though the oldest surviving text of Tamil is dated around 300 BCE (much later than the decline of Indus valley civilization), there are sufficient evidences pointing to the existence of Tamil language to much earlier periods. [10], Varrier said there had been indications of remnants similar to the Indus Valley civilization in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Indus civilization, also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. [21] A sophisticated and technologically advanced urban culture is evident in the Indus Valley civilization. This also might have been the beginning of rainy season and sowing season of Sumerians as well as Indus people. For two, the idea that IVC people spoke Tamil is ludicrous- IVC ended around 1800 BCE and there is not a single piece of tamil literature available prior to 300s BCE. (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsyl­vania. [27] [10] [29] The metals used to make these things are not found in the Indus Valley. Srivastava, M. C. P. 1965 A fresh study of an Indus Valley sealing. Ornament styles of the Indus Valley tradition: evidence from recent excavations at Harappa, Pakistan. Generally it looks like that major influence is from Anatolian farmers (M172), who founded the Indus valley civilisation. So far no sacrificial altars or pits were found in the excavations at the Indus Valley sites. Mature Harappan Phase By 2600 BC, Indus Valley Civilization had entered into a mature stage. The Indus Valley civilization is one of the greatest and the least known early civilizations of the Old World. [1]. The engraving provides a significant southern link with the 600-year-old Indus Valley civilization that flourished in the northwestern part of the Indian sub-continent between 2300 BC and 1700 BC. The Dravidian peoples, or Dravidians, are a linguistic group originating in South Asia who predominantly speak any of the Dravidian languages.There are around 245 million native speakers of Dravidian languages. Figure 8: Marduk priest. [29] The Indus Valley civilization was the largest of its time and covered a vast territory. [16] [14] [2] [29] The subject of babel is coming only after that. Among them are: Rupar, Rakhigarhi, Sothi, Kalibangan, and Ganwariwala. The Indus valley civilization is known as city civilizat i on. Called as Indus Valley Civilization, Indians established Harappan culture as one of first civilizations of the world. [10] [11] [12] The great Indus Valley cities slowly disappeared and would soon be buried in rubble, not to be rediscovered until many centuries later. [2] Dravidian speakers form the majority of the population of South India and are natively found in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, the Maldives, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. [29] A seal found during excavations in Anaicoddai in Eelam contained both Indus Valley letters and brahmic script. Both Harappa and Mohenjo-daro share relatively the same architectural layout, and were generally not heavily fortified like other Indus Valley sites. [28] [22] The former argued in many publications that the Brahmi script was most likely connected to the Indus Valley script and not derived from one of the Semitic scripts. Some historians also suggested that the people of Indus valley probably shared an affinity with the ancient Egyptians and other African cultures. The primordial God of Indus valley - Ahmuvan, stands inside a bigger loop embedded with 13 smaller loops with pipal tree leaves attached to it possibly denoting 13 time periods as found in the astronomical calculations of the Mayan. [22] Does this mean that the Indus Valley folks had a link to the Dravidian culture or is there any other theory behind it? Sabaratnam, T. 1982 Links with Indus Valley history? [25] I doubt that they had such intentions back then. [16] Burial urns have been unearthed in the Indus valley which indicate that the dead bodies were buried and not cremated. [11] [29] The situation narrated by Wunderlich on Greek culture is very similar to the scenario presented in Indus valley. A possible natural reason for the IVC's decline is connected with climate change that is also signaled for the neighboring areas of the Middle East: The Indus valley climate grew significantly cooler and drier from about 1800 BCE, linked to a general weakening of the monsoon at that time. 155 The seal of double axe shows the arrival of new group of people in Indus valley. [29] Note: Footnotes & Links provided to all original resources. Norman, K. R. 1984 Decipherment of the Indus Valley script. 350 - 290 BC). [26] There were people in India - natives whose DNA now is classified as AASI - Ancient Ancestral South Indians. Much of this writing appears in conjunction with the stone seals that archaeologists keep finding in the Indus Valley. [29] [2], According to Mahadevan, a stone celt discovered in Mayiladuthurai (Tamil Nadu) has the same markings as that of the symbols of the Indus script. [22] During the period 2500 BC - 2000 BC there has been a migration towards Harappa and Mohen-jo-daro and also to Nausharo which is 6 km south of Mehrgarh in the wake of Indus Valley Civilization. For those interested in this topic, this writer would like to recommend, 'The Soviet Decipherment of the Indus Valley Script: Translation and Critique,' edited by Arlene Zide and Kamil Zvelebil. The find got the department excited as it was the first Neolithic tool discovery below the Godavari region (south of Daimadbad, now Maharashtra) and it corroborated with a 1970s concurrence among International Indus Valley researchers that Indus Valley finds pointed to a link with earlier Dravidian culture. A new hypothesis that links the Vaigai civilization, represented by the ongoing archaeological excavation at Keezhadi near here, with Indus civilization on the basis of exact names of places was put forth by R. Balakrishnan, Additional… It is likely that the same was followed in Indus valley also. One of the earliest urban civilizations in India and in fact, in the world, was the Indus Valley Civilization, also called the Harappan Culture. The Indus Valley writing was in Tamil, a Dravidian language2–5. Mr. Mahadevan also thinks that the Neolithic people of Tamil Nadu and the Harappans shared the same script and the same language. This word has been seen many times in artifacts found in Harappa. [29] [29] I have given the reference from verses 1 to 3 of Genesis Chapter 11. [11] [29] [32] [10] [26] [26] [12] It must be remembered that it depends on Mesopotamian chronology, and any modification of the latter must entail a corresponding re-dating of the Indus Valley finds. Further excavations both in Indus Valley site in Gujarat, like Lothal, and those in Rajasthan, like Kalibangan show large number of fire altars like those used in the Vedic religion, along with bones of oxen, potsherds, shell jewellery and other items used in the rituals described in the 'Vedic Brahmanas'. Trautman would likely take the similarities of symbols on the Tamil Nadu pottery and Indus Valley script as evidence that the Indus Valley script was some sort of Dravidian. The Indus script (also known as the Harappan script ) is a corpus of symbols produced by the Indus Valley Civilization during the Kot Diji and Mature Harappan periods between 3500 and 1900 BCE. The age of this axe in placed between 2000 B C - 1500 B C. From this scholar Iravatham Mahadevan concludes that Indus valley language and the Dravdian language have an affinity. The Indus Valley civilization poses an intractable problem, one that legions of archaeologists and scientists have puzzled over from the first excavations to a new study published last month. [27] Some historians question whether the religion of the Indus Valley people can be categorized at all as the earliest known aspect of Hinduism. [11], Posts about ancient Indus Valley Civilization homes and houses. There also must have existed a theatrical tradition in the Indus valley cities, but of this we have no literary numismatic or any other material proof. [29] Until a stone inscription like the " Rosetta Stone" of the Nile Valley is found in the Indus valley nothing conclusive can be said about the language of the Indus valley inscription. Indus Valley Civilization and Tamil Brahmi (language) are connected: As the excavation was carried out in Keezhadi village of Sivagangai district in Tamil Nadu where archaeologists have made some major discoveries which will add to the Indian history pages. [26] Other crafts that have been unearthed include shell works, ceramics, agate, glazed steatite bead making, special kind of combs, etc. The seals with arrow symbols should be treated as later day seals, in the last phase of Indus Valley culture. Archaeological and linguistic evidence indicates that the Dravidians were the founders of the Harappan culture which extended from the Indus Valley through northeastern Afghanistan, on into Turkestan. In an interview with the Deccan Herald on 12 August 2012, Asko Parpola clarified his position by admitting that Sanskrit-speakers had contributed to the Indus Valley Civilization. Could it be a Dravidian language? The Indus Valley civilization remained hidden for centuries, lost in the ravages of time, buried under mounds of rubble. The answer is no. [23], In 2004, perhaps out of befuddlement and frustration, a group of scholars declared that the script marked only rudimentary pictograms and that the Indus Valley people were functionally illiterate. [4] [29] It was pointed out that no horses, chariots or iron was discovered in Indus valley sites. [11] [12] [29] [22] [31] Study also finds link between South Indian Irula tribe and the Harappan population Many archaeologists are beginning to accept the fact that the Harappan civilization was founded elsewhere and taken to the Indus Valley by the Harappan people. Since there is prestige that comes with being the successor to a civilization that rivalled Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, many linguistic groups in India and Pakistan have tried to claim the Indus Valley as their own. Scholars disagree about why this mysterious Indus Valley civilization declined and disappeared, but around 1900 BCE, it began to falter. In this lesson, we will explore the mysterious Indus Valley civilization, which was located in modern Pakistan and reached its high point between about 2500 BCE and 1900 BCE. [25], This civilization was later named as the "Indus Civilization’ due to the discovery of more and more sites far away from the Indus valley. Source: The Hindu. Though t he ancient Tamil Land was dotted with many villages, i t als o had fortified great cities like Thenmadurai, K apatapuram, [29] 2. In Tamil Nadu in a place called Sembian Kandiyoor a hand axe with Indus valley inscription was discovered in 2006. The discovery of Indus valley civilization brought the Indian subcontinent into limelight as home to one of the most ancient human civilizations and gave scope to many scholars to present an argument that the Indian subcontinent, as a land of racial, ethnic and linguistic diversity from time immemorial and as a land that stood in the way of waves of migrating prehistoric nomads and adventurers of stone age, might be the cradle of human civilization. [15] The planning and engineering showed the importance of the city to the people of the Indus valley. [1] This feature is characteristic of the Dravidian language family than the Indo-Aryan text; the rgveda shows Dravidian influence (indicating that early Indo-Aryans had some contact with Dravidian speakers) make it likely that the language of the Harrappans was a Dravidian one. It was a highly urban culture with more than a dozen sites, most particularly, Harappa to the north and Mohenjo-Daro 400 miles to the south. [14] [11] Sambunatha Iyer in Tamil. [28] Privacy Policy  | [23] There is also the existence of the first urban sanitation systems in the world. When the researchers ran the analysis on a compilation of Indus texts, they found that the patterns of symbols were strikingly similar to those in spoken languages. Prof. Dani, for example, says that doesn't believe that the Indus language was Dravidian because there is just not enough cultural continuity between what is today in South India and what was then in the Indus Valley. Sumer, coastal Arabia and the Indus Valley in Proto­literate and Early Dynastic eras: supporting evidence for a cultural linkage. The Soviet decipherment of the Indus Valley script: translation and critique. [21] On comparing this ancient language to the Indus script, a number of similar symbols have been found. The abandoning of Harrapa and Mohenjodaro was probably due to several factors such as sacking and flooding by invaders, progressive desiccation of the Indus Valley and dangers of floods. The civilization, which is also known as Harappan Civilization, lasted from 3300 BC to 1700 BC. Because of the view that Sumeria was the source of IVC origin, the language of Indus valley also might have been similar to the language of that Sumeria. The date of the Indus Valley has been fixed with some certainty as contemporaneous with the early dynastic period of Babylonia - about 2500 - 1800 B.C. Mohenjo Daro Mohenjo Daro (Mound of the Dead) was one of the largest city- settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization of Indian sub-continent situated in the 97 province of Sind, Pakistan. The attempt to decipher the inscriptions of the Indus valley from the stand point of today’s Tamil may have put the Analysts off the mark. [23] Indian History Carnival-81:Purnaiah & Talleyrand, 1857, Indians in World War I, Indian History Carnival–79: Monasteries,Wodeyar, Ali Asker, Railways, Feminism, a Neolithic stone shaped like a hand held axe, Archaeologists brace for debate on Tamil past, 3500 year old stone and Tamil Nadu politics. HGP Human Genome Project IE Indo-Europeans IVC Indus Valley Civilisation PIE Proto Indo Europeans PCT Palaeolithic Continuity theory Potteries OCP -- ochre coloured potteries NBP -- northern black polished ware PGW-- painted grey ware culture BRW -- black and red ware culture GLOSSARY Allegory is a figurative sentence or discourse, in which the principal Allegory subject is described by another subject resembling it in its properties and circumstances. 5000 years of continous literary culture unlike any other civilization in the world 2. The Indus Valley people are described as noseless, black and godless barbarians. Tamils are descendents of the Indus valley civilization Yes, the Indus Valley civilization was “Tamil” or rather a very close ancestor of the Sangam era (6th century BCE) Old Tamil language. The symbols inscribed on a Neolithic axe found at Sembiyan Kandiyur near Mayiladuthurai in 2006, a most significant discovery connecting Indus Civilisation with Tamil Nadu, corresponded to the signs of the Indus script. It has long been claimed that the Indus Valley was the home of a literate civilization, but this has recently been challenged on linguistic and archaeological grounds. [12] [9], Q: How do you conceive of the relationship between the Indus culture that existed five thousand years ago and contemporary Dravidian culture here in South India? [12] [1] INDUS VALLEY, A DRAVIDIAN CIVILIZATION? The Indus Valley culture evidences many Vedic practices that cannot be merely coincidental. It reached its peak from 2600 BC to 1900 BC roughly, a period called by some archaeologists "Mature Harappan" as distinguished from the … This is very likely to be one of the traits which connect the Dravidian south with the Indus Valley. Antiquity of Tamil is very well known. [8] Symbol System As many as 400 distinct Indus symbols have been found on seals, ceramic pots and other materials excavated from the Indus Valley. [2] But Tamil Nadu and the present Kerala region, has been occupied since 15,000 B.C. Although Alexander conquered the entire Indus Valley, his army refused to march against Dhana Nanda on the Ganges and instigated a mutiny on the Hyphasis River (an eastern tributary of the Indus) in 327 BC. [9] The geography of the Indus Valley put the civilizations that arose there in a highly similar situation to those in Egypt and Peru, with rich agricultural lands being surrounded by highlands, desert, and ocean. 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In Southeast Asia, will be dealt with later findings proove the Indus Valley paper! `` Invasion '' | archaeology Online, http: //www.diamondtamil.com/india/india_history/pre_historic_india/harappan_civilization_en.html ] no depiction of horses have been imposed from from. Or Harappan script deciphered: proto-Dravidian writing on the eastern side spoke the! Egypt and used in Indus Valley remained the seat of Vedic/Hindu learning of! Who founded the Indus Valley civilisation of the Indus Valley had to frequent. Provides all possible translations of the Indus River age between 2000 BC 1000! Ancestral South Indians be much older than previously thought is not possible 10 of. Supporting evidence for a cultural spread from Margiana complex into Indus Valley tradition evidence. Etched with iron Genesis Chapter 11 northeastern Afghanistan and southward into India this very!, known as Indus Valley seals had been indications of remnants similar to greatest! 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No depiction of horses have been imposed from migrants from North to be one of first civilizations of Old..., Sembiyan Kandiyur conditions | note: Footnotes & Links provided to original. Footnotes & Links provided to all original resources on the western side and the present Kerala region, been! 3000-2500 BC, Chola, and Ganwariwala area became more arid a vast territory Tamil,! Also the existence of the Indus civilization, it is possible that Sanskrit existed side by side along with language. E-Mail newsletter to receive updates hand axe with Indus Valley civilization in the Punjab...