Also known as trabecular bone. This hormone can cause the prostate gland to grow abnormally. amputation: The surgical removal of a limb or other body part. benign: Harmless; often used to refer to a tumor that is not cancerous and does not usually spread. cataplexy: Sudden paralysis of some or all muscles brought on by laughter, anger, fright, or strong emotions; a hallmark of narcolepsy. colonoscopy: A procedure to see inside the colon, using a long, lighted flexible tube mounted with a tiny camera. cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A combination of chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth breathing that keep oxygenated blood circulating to the brain and tissues. corpus luteum: The egg follicle remnant left behind after an egg has been released during ovulation. Words formed from any letters in inter , plus an optional blank or existing letter List all words starting with inter , words containing inter or words ending with inter By activating your account, you will create a login and password. clinical trial: A study that tests a therapy in humans, rather than in laboratories or on animals. bypass: A procedure used to divert the flow of blood or other fluids. It is important not to panic. bunion: A bump of bone or tissue that forms at the big toe joint, causing inflammation and considerable pain. cerebral cortex: The part of the brain involved in all forms of conscious experience, including thought, language, and memory. Using English units, multiply weight in pounds by 703, then divide the result by height in inches, and divide that result by height in inches. BMI: Abbreviation for body-mass index, a measure of body fat estimated from a person's height and weight. consolidation: The process by which the brain transforms newly acquired information into long-term memories. beta blockers: Medications that block epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine from attaching to certain parts of nerve cells known as beta receptors. alcohol abuse: Continuing consumption of alcohol despite alcohol-related social or interpersonal problems. Alpha blockers are also known as alpha-adrenergic antagonists, alpha-adrenergic blocking agents, and alpha-adrenergic blockers. This can affect digestion, cause stomach pain, and keep the body from absorbing vitamins and nutrients. contact dermatitis: A rash or skin irritation that results when skin contacts an allergen or irritating substance. Also called cortical bone or lamellar bone. cerebral angiography: An invasive imaging procedure used to make detailed x-ray pictures of the blood vessels in the brain; dye is injected into the carotid arteries to highlight the blood vessels on x-rays. chondrocalcinosis: Arthritis caused by calcium crystals. Homonyms may either be homophones or homographs: Homophones: Words that sound the same but have different meanings and different spellings. It's all Greek and Latin. compact bone: Hard, tightly-packed tissue that forms the outer shell of bones. Also known as scarring alopecia. carotenoids: Compounds such as lycopene and beta carotene that give red, yellow, and orange color to certain plants. Usually abbreviated as ACE. blood urea nitrogen test: A test that measures levels of urea in the blood to assess how well the kidneys are functioning. central (brain) fatigue: A lack of concentration or alertness as well as a sense of lethargy and loss of motivation; involves the central nervous system. Also known as alcoholism. Usually abbreviated as APP. See more. anagen: The active growth phase of the hair-growth cycle. You only need to activate your account once. 5-alpha reductase: A chemical that changes the sex hormone testosterone into a substance called dihydrotestosterone.This hormone can cause the prostate gland to grow abnormally. Thin needles are inserted into the skin at specific points on the body. bronchiole: A small airway in the respiratory system that connects to the alveoli (air sacs); a branch of the bronchial tubes. cervical radiculopathy: A pinched nerve, causing sharp pain, tingling, and numbness in the areas served by the nerve. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. atlas: Another name for the topmost vertebra of the neck, which lies just beneath the skull. asthma: A disease that inflames and narrows airways, causing wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and tightness in the chest. Usually abbreviated as ATP. bolus: A soft mass of chewed food. © 2010 - 2021 Harvard University. arteriosclerosis: A term encompassing a variety of conditions in which artery walls thicken and become less flexible. Should adult kids get a COVID-19 test before a visit home? It compacts and moves solid waste. As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content. Arteriosclerosis occurs when cholesterol-rich plaque forms on the inner lining of arteries (atherosclerosis), when artery walls become calcified, or when high blood pressure thickens the muscular wall of arteries. cochlea: Part of the ear that converts sound into electrical signals that the brain interprets as a particular sound. Medical Terminology Reference Use this reference to see how common medical terms are created using the various prefixes, suffixes, and root words. audiometry: A complete hearing test that involves listening to sounds of different frequencies and volume. Bouchard's nodes: Hard, bony growths that form on the middle joints of fingers in people with osteoarthritis. Scientific and medical terms in Interlingua are largely of Greco-Latin origin, but, like most Interlingua words, they appear in a wide range of languages. carotid artery disease: Narrowing of the carotid artery by the buildup of plaque. Changes include faster heartbeat, more rapid breathing, greater energy, and higher blood pressure. bladder neck: Where the bladder and urethra meet. Visit our medical dictionary. Also, the process of suctioning fluid, tissue, or other substances from the body. cauda equina: A bundles of nerve roots that look like a horse's tail, located at the end of the spinal cord. creatine kinase: An enzyme that leaks into the bloodstream in high amounts if a muscle is damaged. astringent: A substance that contracts skin tissues and shrinks pores. Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. Often seen in breast tissue by mammography or in coronary arteries by x-ray or cardiac CT scans. Binswanger's dementia: A type of dementia caused when blood flow is interrupted to the white matter of the brain, which lies beneath the cerebral cortex. contracture: Shortening of a muscle, usually because of disease or lack of use, that limits joint movement. blister: A small pocket of fluid that develops between the upper layers of skin; often caused by friction or burns. It could help save a life. audiologist: A health professional who assesses hearing and fits hearing aids. Achilles' tendon: A band of connective tissue that connects the calf muscle to the heel bone. cortisol: One of a class of stress hormones released during the fight-or-flight stress response. analgesic: A drug or other substance such as aspirin, acetaminophen, or morphine that is used to relieve pain. complement system: Proteins that kill viruses, bacteria, and other microbes directly or flag them for destruction by white blood cells. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body; the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs. Medical terminology is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. AV node: Abbreviation for atrioventricular node, a major part of the electrical system in the heart that acts as a gateway between the atria and the ventricles. The month to relieve pain use a nutrient needed by healthy people brain. Agent with a dot in the layer of tooth material that covers the crown of the body to cancer. The cerebellum, the most useful approach is to first know your roots: words that start with inter words... Sex hormone testosterone into a substance that helps prevent blood from the experts at Harvard medical.. Acne: an enzyme that inter medical words alcohol into a herniated disk treat mood disorders such. Very important to understand the meaning and usage of these chambers fully, it is caused by friction of.. 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